From 1475 to 1478, Manutius studied Greek in Ferrara with Battista Guarino as his teacher. In Rome, he studied Latin under Gaspare da Verona and attended lectures by Domizio Calderini in the early 1470s. He grew up in a wealthy family during the Italian Renaissance and in his youth was sent to Rome to become a humanist scholar. Panteon Veneto Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed ArtiĪldus Manutius was born close to Rome in Bassiano between 14. Manutius is also known as "Aldus Manutius the Elder" to distinguish him from his grandson, Aldus Manutius the Younger.īust of Aldo Manuzio. He met Andrea Torresani in Venice and the two cofounded the Aldine Press. In his late thirties or early forties Manutius settled in Venice to become a print publisher. While a tutor, Manutius published two works for his pupils and their mother.
He was friends with Giovanni Pico and tutored Pico's nephews, the lords of Carpi, Alberto and Leonello Pio. In his youth, Manutius studied in Rome to become a humanist scholar. As the Aldine Press grew in popularity, Manutius's innovations were quickly copied across Italy despite his efforts to prevent piracy of Aldine editions.īecause of the Aldine Press's growing reputation of meticulous, accurate publications, Dutch philosopher Erasmus sought out Manutius to publish his translations of Iphigenia in Aulis. He commissioned the creation of typefaces in Greek and Latin resembling humanist handwriting of his time typefaces that are the first known precursor of italic type. Manutius published rare manuscripts in their original Greek and Latin forms. Before Manutius, publishers rarely printed volumes in Greek, mainly due to the complexity of providing a standardized Greek typeface. Manutius wanted to produce Greek texts for his readers because he believed that works by Aristotle or Aristophanes in their original Greek form were pure and unadulterated by translation.
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His enchiridia, small portable books, revolutionized personal reading and are the predecessor of the modern paperback. His interest in and preservation of Greek manuscripts mark him as an innovative publisher of his age dedicated to the editions he produced. Manutius devoted the later part of his life to publishing and disseminating rare texts.
Aldus Pius Manutius ( / m ə ˈ nj uː ʃ i ə s/ Italian: Aldo Pio Manuzio 1449/1452 – 6 February 1515) was an Italian humanist, scholar, educator, and the founder of the Aldine Press.
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